See dziad on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰeh₁dʰos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁dʰos"
],
[
"*dēˀd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dēˀd-"
],
[
"*dědъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dědъ"
],
[
"*dědъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dědъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*dědъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁dʰosder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dēˀd-der.\nProto-Slavic *dědъ\nPolish dziad\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁dʰos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dēˀd-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dědъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dziad\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dziad\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dědъ.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁dʰosder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dēˀd-der.\nProto-Slavic *dědъ\nPolish dziad\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dědъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dziadek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dziad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dziád",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dziod",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"dim": "dziadek"
},
"expansion": "dziad m pers (diminutive dziadek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dziad"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dziad"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzia",
"2": "d",
"3": "dziadowie",
"locs": "dziadzie/dziadu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 32 2 2 2 12 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "pl:Male family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
],
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "for generations",
"literal_meaning": "since the grandfather of the great-grandfather",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "z dziada pradziada",
"translation": "for generations",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"id": "en-dziad-pl-noun-ercEmXNZ",
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or augmentative) grandfather"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"augmentative",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "pl:Age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 32 2 2 2 12 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "pl:Male family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 89 1 1 1 1 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 6 6 12 20 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old man"
],
"id": "en-dziad-pl-noun-DKUym1yx",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"old man",
"old man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) old man"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"beggar"
],
"id": "en-dziad-pl-noun-DVr988Bw",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"beggar",
"beggar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) beggar"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hell, devil"
],
"id": "en-dziad-pl-noun-gzoS2dPT",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, figurative) hell, devil"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 6 6 12 20 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of straszydło (“scarecrow”)"
],
"id": "en-dziad-pl-noun-IPy1psOl",
"links": [
[
"straszydło",
"straszydło#Polish"
],
[
"scarecrow",
"scarecrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Żywiec) synonym of straszydło (“scarecrow”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "scarecrow",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "straszydło"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑat/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʑat]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "dziad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "dziad swoje, baba swoje"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰeh₁dʰos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁dʰos"
],
[
"*dēˀd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dēˀd-"
],
[
"*dědъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dědъ"
],
[
"*dědъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dědъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*dědъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁dʰosder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dēˀd-der.\nProto-Slavic *dědъ\nPolish dziad\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁dʰos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dēˀd-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dědъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dziad\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dziad\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dědъ.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁dʰosder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dēˀd-der.\nProto-Slavic *dědъ\nPolish dziad\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dědъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dziad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dziady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dziád",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dziod",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dziad m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dziad"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dziad"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Paganism",
"orig": "pl:Paganism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Slavic mythology",
"orig": "pl:Slavic mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 32 2 2 2 12 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "pl:Male family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 3 14 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Shrubs",
"orig": "pl:Shrubs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 6 6 12 20 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pagan ritual involving the summoning of apparitions"
],
"id": "en-dziad-pl-noun-fV7WV5cY",
"links": [
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"summon",
"summon"
],
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
]
],
"qualifier": "Slavic mythology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(paganism, Slavic mythology, in the plural) pagan ritual involving the summoning of apparitions"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 3 3 7 25 39 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 2 4 32 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 2 3 30 50 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 3 6 21 46 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 6 20 49 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 3 6 24 43 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 3 6 24 43 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 3 6 24 45 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 2 2 4 27 49 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 5 5 10 16 32 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 2 2 5 19 49 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 3 5 21 48 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 3 3 3 18 47 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Brambles",
"orig": "pl:Brambles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 32 2 2 2 12 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "pl:Male family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 3 14 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Shrubs",
"orig": "pl:Shrubs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 6 6 12 20 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bur, burr (of burdock)"
],
"id": "en-dziad-pl-noun-qtt-i54e",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bur",
"bur"
],
[
"burr",
"burr"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, chiefly in the plural) bur, burr (of burdock)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czep"
},
{
"word": "rzep"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 16 6 6 12 13 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Berries",
"orig": "pl:Berries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 3 3 14 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Shrubs",
"orig": "pl:Shrubs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 6 6 12 20 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackberry shrub or fruit"
],
"id": "en-dziad-pl-noun-Lyt1i62G",
"links": [
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) blackberry shrub or fruit"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑat/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʑat]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "dziad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/at",
"Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable",
"pl:Age",
"pl:Berries",
"pl:Brambles",
"pl:Male family members",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Shrubs",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰeh₁dʰos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁dʰos"
],
[
"*dēˀd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dēˀd-"
],
[
"*dědъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dědъ"
],
[
"*dědъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dědъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*dědъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁dʰosder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dēˀd-der.\nProto-Slavic *dědъ\nPolish dziad\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁dʰos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dēˀd-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dědъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dziad\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dziad\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dědъ.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁dʰosder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dēˀd-der.\nProto-Slavic *dědъ\nPolish dziad\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dědъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dziadek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dziad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dziád",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dziod",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"dim": "dziadek"
},
"expansion": "dziad m pers (diminutive dziadek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dziad"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dziad"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzia",
"2": "d",
"3": "dziadowie",
"locs": "dziadzie/dziadu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
],
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "for generations",
"literal_meaning": "since the grandfather of the great-grandfather",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "z dziada pradziada",
"translation": "for generations",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or augmentative) grandfather"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"augmentative",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"old man"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"old man",
"old man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) old man"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"beggar"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"beggar",
"beggar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) beggar"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hell, devil"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, figurative) hell, devil"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of straszydło (“scarecrow”)"
],
"links": [
[
"straszydło",
"straszydło#Polish"
],
[
"scarecrow",
"scarecrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Żywiec) synonym of straszydło (“scarecrow”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "scarecrow",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "straszydło"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑat/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʑat]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "dziad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/at",
"Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable",
"pl:Age",
"pl:Berries",
"pl:Brambles",
"pl:Male family members",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Shrubs",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "dziad swoje, baba swoje"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰeh₁dʰos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁dʰos"
],
[
"*dēˀd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dēˀd-"
],
[
"*dědъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dědъ"
],
[
"*dědъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dědъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*dědъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁dʰosder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dēˀd-der.\nProto-Slavic *dědъ\nPolish dziad\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁dʰos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dēˀd-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dědъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dziad\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dziad\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dědъ.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁dʰosder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dēˀd-der.\nProto-Slavic *dědъ\nPolish dziad\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dědъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dziad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziadzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dziady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dziád",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dziod",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dziad m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dziad"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dziad"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Paganism",
"pl:Slavic mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"pagan ritual involving the summoning of apparitions"
],
"links": [
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"summon",
"summon"
],
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
]
],
"qualifier": "Slavic mythology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(paganism, Slavic mythology, in the plural) pagan ritual involving the summoning of apparitions"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"bur, burr (of burdock)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bur",
"bur"
],
[
"burr",
"burr"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, chiefly in the plural) bur, burr (of burdock)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czep"
},
{
"word": "rzep"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blackberry shrub or fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) blackberry shrub or fruit"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑat/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʑat]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "dziad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dziad meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
"path": [
"dziad"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dziad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
"path": [
"dziad"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dziad",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.